Middle School

Health Curriculum

The overall goal is for students to apply health knowledge in daily life in order to promote personal well-being.
MIDDLE SCHOOL

ESSENTIAL CONTENT/SKILLS
Mental/Emotional Health  (ME)
  1. Develop an understanding of self and others and explore how this contributes to self-identity and self esteem
  1. Identify and communicate feelings using “I” statements
  1. Evaluate and understand how emotions, values, and behaviors contribute to one’s level of responsibility
  1. Identify appropriate ways for people to meet their mental, socials, and emotional needs (Maslow)
  1. Develop awareness of relationship between mental, emotional, and social health and how it is impacted by personal choices (nutrition, fitness, stress, disease, environment)
  1. Identify examples of positive and negative peer pressure
  1. Apply decision making process to peer pressure situations, including taking responsibility for passive, assertive, and aggressive behaviors and their consequences
  1. Understand the positive and negative reactions to stress and apply stress management techniques that contribute to well-being
  1. Describe the stages of grieving associated with loss and trauma
  1. Understand that anger is a secondary emotion and identify and develop healthy strategies to handle anger
  1. Recognize signs of depression and suicidality, and identify available treatment
  1. Define addictive, compulsive, and obsessive behaviors and describe the symptoms, effects, and treatments
  1. Identify community resources and agencies and become familiar with various health related careers
Family/Social/Interpersonal Health  (FSI)
  1. Identify various family structures, including differing roles and responsibilities of each member
  1. Recognize and describe family, community, and peer influences
  1. Identify characteristics of healthy, unhealthy, and abusive relationships (family, friends, love interests, acquaintances, strangers)
  1. Recognize gender role stereotyping, prejudice, discrimination, bullying and harassment
  1. Identify domestic violence, dating violence, and characteristics of controlling behaviors
  1. Demonstrate assertive communication as opposed to passive and aggressive
  1. Identify and demonstrate conflict resolution strategies
  1. Demonstrate refusal and resistance skills
  1. Identify community resources and agencies and become familiar with various health related careers
Injury/Disease Prevention (Substance Use/Safety)  (ID)
  1. Identify personal and interpersonal behaviors in daily life that may present a risk to health or safety
  1. Identify and differentiate between common communicable and chronic diseases
  1. Identify and explain the potential long term effects of life style choices and family health history as it relates to chronic illnesses
  1. Identify causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of communicable diseases, including, STIs/HIV, other current communicable concerns (handwashing, immunizations, life styles, and environment factors)
  1. Identify personal safety strategies that prevent injuries to self and others (proper safety equipment and behaviors)
  1. Understand first aid procedures for bleeding, breathing, poisoning, and weather related illness/injury
  1. Distinguish between use and abuse of drugs (OTCs, alcohol, tobacco, illegal, and current drug trends)
  1. Identify and classify different kinds of drugs and their effects on the body’s systems, including the brain
  1. Understand why experimental and/or recreational use of drugs is dangerous
  1. Recognize hazards to self, family, school, and community associated with drug use misuse, and abuse
  1. Demonstrate appropriate decision making and resistance skills to avoid drug misuse/abuse
  1. Identify fun, safe, and legal activities that fulfill the same needs met by drug use
  1. Identify community resources and agencies and become familiar with various health related careers.
Community/Consumer/Environmental Health  (CCE)
  1. Analyze media and its impact on emotions, thoughts, and actions (such as stereotypes, body image, sexuality, violence, etc.)
  1. Evaluate the claims of various health related products and services as they apply to decision making
  1. Know the Alaska Good Samaritan Law
  1. Understand and practice personal internet safety (disclosing personal information, chat room dangers, cyber bullying)
  1. Identify current global health issues and our response to them and potential impact on our health
  1. Identify home, school, and community service needs and opportunities to participate.
  1. Identify age-appropriate community health resources and agencies and become familiar with various related careers
Nutrition/Fitness
  1. Understand and apply the concepts of moderation, balance, and variety according to the Food Guide Pyramid
  1. Compare and evaluate food labels for nutritional value
  1. Recognize the difference between foods that are nutritionally dense and those with empty calories
  1. Recognize the nutritional diversity of various social, cultural, and ethnic groups
  1. Identify various diet choices, fads and media influences and their health implications
  1. Define eating disorders and describe symptoms, effects, and treatments (over-eating, anorexia nervosa, bulimia, obesity)
  1. Understand how to balance caloric needs based on personal energy output
  1. Describe the benefits of daily physical activity
  1. Understand the risks of performance enhancing drugs
  1. Identify community resources and agencies and become familiar with various health related careers
Growth and Development/Hygiene (GH)
  1. Understand the impact of regular health care examinations, proper grooming, sleep, and physical activity on health
  1. Describe cognitive, social, emotional, and physical developments which occur during puberty and adolescence
  1. Explain why physical maturity is reached earlier than the cognitive and social maturity necessary for the development of healthy relationships
  1. Understand the importance of abstinence and pregnancy prevention methods, and the impact of teenage pregnancy
  1. Review the male and female reproductive systems
  1. Identify community resources and agencies and become familiar with various health related careers