Aesthetic Theories Grades 4-6
The following theories present different viewpoints from which we can consider works of art. They are summarized inthe boxes below in language appropriate for your students. Introduce and/or review the theories if necessary.
| IMITATIONALISM - Literal Qualities The most important thing about a work of art is the realistic presentation of subject matter. A work is successful if it looks like and reminds us of what we see in the real world. |
| FORMALISM - Visual Qualities The most important thing about a work of art is the effective organization of the elements of art through the arrangement of visual principles. |
| EXPRESSIONISM - Emotional Qualities The most important thing about a work of art is the vivid communication of moods, feelings, and ideas to the viewer. |
| INSTRUMENTALISM - Functional Qualities The most important thing about a work of art its that it serves a function that is practical or furthers moral, religious, social, or political points of view. |
| INSTITUTIONALISM - Contextual Classification The most important thing about a work of art is the context in which it exists and in which it is validated by the art world. |
